See cosyn on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kizzen"
},
{
"lang": "(Shetlandic",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cüshin"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "cozeen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fro:cosin"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su-h₁ésh₂-ōr\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"blood\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésh₂r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"self\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"self\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sōr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swésōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swezōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swezrīnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sobrīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnsobrīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cosin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cosyn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"cosyn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cosin"
},
"expansion": "Old French cosin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsobrīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsobrīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cosin (and feminine cosine), inherited from Latin cōnsobrīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosyns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cossyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cousyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cousine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cosyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cosyns"
},
"expansion": "cosyn (plural cosyns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosynage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 9 34 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 35 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "enm:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"One's progeny; those who descend from one's lineage."
],
"id": "en-cosyn-enm-noun-CsQYfGAo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "enm:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"A nibling (niece or nephew); a child of one's brother or sister"
],
"id": "en-cosyn-enm-noun-hvKazseP",
"links": [
[
"nibling",
"nibling"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 4 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 4 44 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 5 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "enm:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"One's direct cousin; a child of one's aunt or uncle."
],
"id": "en-cosyn-enm-noun-EP3XEj5e",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
],
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 18 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "enm:Family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"Something bearing similarity to something else."
],
"id": "en-cosyn-enm-noun-SrWk70Kx",
"raw_glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"(rare) Something bearing similarity to something else."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈziːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuzin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːzin/"
}
],
"word": "cosyn"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caws",
"3": "-yn",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "caws (“cheese”) + -yn (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "caws (“cheese”) + -yn (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosynnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gosyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghosyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chosyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cosynnau"
},
"expansion": "cosyn m (plural cosynnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "cy:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "cy:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disappointment; a hole in one's cheese",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "disappointment; a hole in one's cheese",
"word": "twll yn ei gosyn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
250,
255
],
[
262,
267
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
261,
267
],
[
269,
275
],
[
282,
288
]
],
"english": "In the Gamonéu and Covadonga pass region, above the lakes, I met a woman who was in her eighties at the time, living in a cabin without water or electricity, a well in front of the door and a fire constantly burning under a large chimney. On the stone shelves, cheese. Cheese after cheese maturing in the smoke.",
"ref": "2021, Cathi McGill, Het Wellt a Welis: Blwyddyn Gron yn Astwrias, Carreg Gwalch, page 30:",
"text": "Yn ardal Gamonéu a bwlch Covadonga, uwchlaw'r llynnoedd, cwrddais i â gwraig oedd yn ei hwythdegau bryd hynny, yn byw mewn caban heb ddŵr na thrydan, ffynnon o flaen y drws a thân yn llosgi'n barhaol o dan simnai fawr. Ar y silffoedd o garreg, caws. Cosyn ar ôl cosyn yn aeddfedu yn y mwg.",
"translation": "In the Gamonéu and Covadonga pass region, above the lakes, I met a woman who was in her eighties at the time, living in a cabin without water or electricity, a well in front of the door and a fire constantly burning under a large chimney. On the stone shelves, cheese. Cheese after cheese maturing in the smoke.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cheese"
],
"id": "en-cosyn-cy-noun-fseoKNgT",
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a cheese"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cheese (countable)",
"translation": "cheese (countable)",
"word": "caws"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "cosyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swésōr",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Family members",
"enm:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cousin"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "kizzen"
},
{
"lang": "(Shetlandic",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cüshin"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "cozeen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":bor<conj:and>",
"3": "fro:cosin"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*su-h₁ésh₂-ōr\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"blood\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁ésh₂r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"self\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"self\", \"pos\" : \"word\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sōr\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swésōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swezōr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives of materials\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-iHnos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-īnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*swezrīnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sobrīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnsobrīnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cosin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"cosyn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"cosyn\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cosin"
},
"expansion": "Old French cosin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsobrīnus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsobrīnus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French cosin (and feminine cosine), inherited from Latin cōnsobrīnus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosyns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cosin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cossyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cousyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cosyne",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kosyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cousine",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "cosyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cosyns"
},
"expansion": "cosyn (plural cosyns)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cosynage"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"One's progeny; those who descend from one's lineage."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"A nibling (niece or nephew); a child of one's brother or sister"
],
"links": [
[
"nibling",
"nibling"
],
[
"brother",
"brother"
],
[
"sister",
"sister"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"One's direct cousin; a child of one's aunt or uncle."
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin"
],
[
"aunt",
"aunt"
],
[
"uncle",
"uncle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"Something bearing similarity to something else."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A member of one's family; one's partner, relative or their partner:",
"(rare) Something bearing similarity to something else."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuˈziːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkuzin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːzin/"
}
],
"word": "cosyn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "disappointment; a hole in one's cheese",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"translation": "disappointment; a hole in one's cheese",
"word": "twll yn ei gosyn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caws",
"3": "-yn",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix",
"t1": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "caws (“cheese”) + -yn (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "caws (“cheese”) + -yn (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosynnau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cosyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gosyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghosyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chosyn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "cosynnau"
},
"expansion": "cosyn m (plural cosynnau)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "cheese (countable)",
"translation": "cheese (countable)",
"word": "caws"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsɨ̞n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɔsɨ̞n/2 syllables",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -yn",
"Welsh terms with quotations",
"cy:Dairy products",
"cy:Foods"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
250,
255
],
[
262,
267
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
261,
267
],
[
269,
275
],
[
282,
288
]
],
"english": "In the Gamonéu and Covadonga pass region, above the lakes, I met a woman who was in her eighties at the time, living in a cabin without water or electricity, a well in front of the door and a fire constantly burning under a large chimney. On the stone shelves, cheese. Cheese after cheese maturing in the smoke.",
"ref": "2021, Cathi McGill, Het Wellt a Welis: Blwyddyn Gron yn Astwrias, Carreg Gwalch, page 30:",
"text": "Yn ardal Gamonéu a bwlch Covadonga, uwchlaw'r llynnoedd, cwrddais i â gwraig oedd yn ei hwythdegau bryd hynny, yn byw mewn caban heb ddŵr na thrydan, ffynnon o flaen y drws a thân yn llosgi'n barhaol o dan simnai fawr. Ar y silffoedd o garreg, caws. Cosyn ar ôl cosyn yn aeddfedu yn y mwg.",
"translation": "In the Gamonéu and Covadonga pass region, above the lakes, I met a woman who was in her eighties at the time, living in a cabin without water or electricity, a well in front of the door and a fire constantly burning under a large chimney. On the stone shelves, cheese. Cheese after cheese maturing in the smoke.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cheese"
],
"links": [
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) a cheese"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsɨ̞n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔsɪn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔsɨ̞n"
}
],
"word": "cosyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cosyn meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cosyn/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cosyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cosyn/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cosyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosyn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cosyn/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"cosyn"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cosyn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.